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ToolboxLab TestingMicrocystin (Cyanotoxin) Test
Labeled water sample bottles packed for certified lab analysis
Lab Testing

Microcystin (Cyanotoxin) Test

The liver toxin that closes beaches. Order it when you know Microcystis is what you have.

$185

Checkout arrives with the store connection. Orders attach to the lake on your account.

Overview

Not sure which toxin to test for? Start with the Rapid Bloom ID & Cell Count. Twenty-four hours and one sample identifies the organisms in your bloom, which tells you which toxin is plausible. Reach for a targeted toxin test once you know what you are dealing with — or when you already do.

Microcystin is the most common cyanotoxin in North American fresh water and the one most state advisory thresholds are written around. It is a liver toxin, produced by Microcystis and several other genera, and it is the toxin that closes beaches.

Screening uses ADDA-ELISA, an immunoassay that responds to over a hundred known microcystin congeners as a single total.

Screening is by ELISA, the method behind most state recreational advisory programmes. Sensitive, fast, and appropriate for a swim-or-no-swim decision. It is not congener-specific — it reports a total, not a breakdown. Ask the Boathouse about LC-MS/MS confirmation if you need congener detail or a regulatory-grade result.

Cyanobacteria produce more toxins than these three. Cylindrospermopsin, nodularin, guanitoxin, lyngbyatoxin, BMAA and others can all appear in fresh water. If you need a toxin not listed in the Toolbox, contact Lake Pulse and we will arrange it.

What's measured & how

1 parameter · Cyanotoxin screen, immunoassay

  • Total microcystins
    Result type:
    Quantitative
    Unit:
    µg/L
    Analytical method:
    ADDA-ELISA

You get

  • Signed laboratory report, filed in your lake's Documents & Reports
  • Each result loaded into your lake's Data Library (Plus, Lake Admin, PRO)

How it's produced

Test type
Cyanotoxin screen, immunoassay
Sample
One surface-water grab sample, collected by you with the kit
Return shipping
Prepaid 2-day return to the laboratory
Analyzed by
Independent accredited partner laboratory, with full chain of custody
Method basis
Screening (ELISA)
Turnaround
5 business days from lab receipt
Analytical method
ADDA-ELISA
Product category
  • Physical ProductShips to you
  • ConsumableLab testing
  • Availability

    Kit ships in 2 business days

  • Shipping

    Flat-rate to your front door. Shipping details

  • SKU

    LP-PT-001

Example result

Example result

Not detected

Method: ADDA-ELISA

Not proof of absence.

Below the laboratory reporting limit. Not proof the toxin is absent.

Turnaround

Results are available within 5 business days of the lab receiving your sample.

What problem does this solve for our lake?

  • Most lake associations discover a bloom visually and then face a question they cannot answer: is it dangerous, or is it ugly? Those are different problems with different responses, and guessing wrong is costly in both directions. Close the beach on a harmless bloom and you lose credibility you will need later. Leave it open on a toxin-producing bloom and you have exposed swimmers, dogs, and children to a liver toxin.
  • Microcystin is the most common cyanotoxin in North American lakes and the one most state advisory thresholds are written around. It is produced by some cyanobacteria strains and not others, which is why appearance is not diagnostic. Two blooms that look identical can differ by orders of magnitude in concentration.
  • This test converts a judgment call into a number. That number is what lets a board post an advisory, lift one, or tell a worried member that the water is safe — and defend the decision afterward. It is also what a state agency will ask for if you report a bloom event. Order it when you know Microcystis or another microcystin producer is what you have; if you do not yet know that, the Rapid Bloom ID answers it in a day.

What's included?

  • A complete cyanotoxin sampling kit shipped directly to you
  • All materials required for clean, contamination-free sample collection
  • Step-by-step collection and preservation instructions written for a bloom event
  • Prepaid 2-day return shipping to our certified partner laboratory
  • ELISA analysis for total microcystin at an accredited partner laboratory, with full chain of custody
  • Results loaded automatically into your lake's account

What's not included

  • Sample collection. You collect the sample; we supply everything you need to do it correctly.
  • Identification of which organism produced the toxin. That is the Rapid Bloom ID & Cell Count.
  • Boat, dock, or shoreline access to your sampling site
  • Ice or a cooler for shipping, which you supply
  • Other cyanotoxins. Anatoxin-a, saxitoxin, and cylindrospermopsin are separate analyses.
  • Congener or variant breakdown. ELISA reports a total.
  • A public health determination. We report the concentration; your state's advisory thresholds govern the decision.
  • Beach closure authority, signage, or notification to residents
  • Treatment, remediation, or applicator services

Requirements

  • A sample collected from the bloom itself if you are documenting an event, or from open water if you are characterizing the lake — the two answer different questions and should be labeled accordingly
  • Same-day shipment after collection
  • Ice and a cooler; the sample must stay cold in transit
  • Ideally, a Rapid Bloom ID result or other reason to believe this is the right toxin to test for
  • A Plus, Lake Admin, or PRO subscription to have results loaded into your Lake Pulse account
  • Questions about site selection, timing, or which toxin to test for? Contact the Lake Pulse Boathouse before you order.
What you get back

Results

  • Total microcystin concentration reported in ug/L
  • A result directly comparable to your state's recreational advisory threshold
  • Comparison against the EPA recreational health advisory of 8 ug/L for microcystins
  • Defensible documentation of a bloom event for a state agency, insurer, or board record
  • Results load automatically into your lake's Data Library in the Lake Pulse Portal
  • Data can be charted in the Analytics Hub, used to trigger alerts, or shared across your lake community
  • A downloadable, signed lab report is filed in your lake's Documents & Reports for permanent reference
  • Results are found in your lake's portal, accessible only to Plus, Lake Admin, and PRO subscription tiers

Pro tips

  • Order this when Rapid Bloom ID has found Microcystis, or when your lake has a documented microcystin history and you are tracking it.
  • Sample the bloom, not the lake, if the question is safety. A representative open-water sample will underreport what a swimmer at the surface scum actually contacts.
  • Toxin and biomass are not correlated. A modest-looking bloom can carry a high microcystin concentration, and a dramatic one can carry almost none.
  • Pair it with chlorophyll-a on the same day. One tells you how much algae, the other tells you whether it matters.
  • Cell lysis raises the number. Toxin held inside intact cells is released when they rupture, which is why a treated or collapsing bloom can test higher than a growing one.
  • Do not wait for a second opinion. Blooms move and dissipate. If you are asking the question, take the sample that day.
  • One result is an event, not a pattern. Repeat sampling through a bloom season tells you whether your lake has a recurring toxin problem or had a bad week.
Results sync to the Portal for Plus, Lake Admin, and PRO subscribers

Results from this product land in your lake's shared record in the Portal — next to everything else your lake has ever measured, instead of in an inbox.

Compare subscriptions

About these results

Every result shows the date and time the sample was collected. Results reflect one sample, collected at a specific place and depth, and analyzed by an independent accredited laboratory using the method listed on this page. Lake conditions change across a lake and over time, sometimes within hours, in ways a single sample may not capture. Every method has detection and reporting limits; where the laboratory provides them, they are reported with your results. A detection is not a diagnosis, and a non-detection does not prove absence. Results are not a regulatory or compliance determination unless the agency involved accepts them as one. Lake Pulse reports measurements; it does not determine whether water is safe for swimming, drinking, pets, or recreation. Always follow posted signs and your state or local health advisories. Recommendations are options to consider; decisions, and responsibility for any action taken, rest with you.

Blooms move, and toxin production can change quickly. A low or non-detected result applies only to the water sampled. The absence of a detected bloom or toxin does not mean the water is safe.

Questions on this?

Our team can help you choose the right solution for your lake, explain how results sync to your Portal, or point you to the right subscription.

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